Lesson 1 — What Is Trading?

MODULE 01 • LESSON 1

What Is Trading?

Trading is the process of buying and selling financial instruments with the goal of benefiting from changes in price. Before learning strategies, charts or indicators, it is important to understand what trading actually means and how markets work.

Beginner Level Approx. 8 Minutes Trading Foundations
01

What Does Trading Mean?

At its simplest, trading means exchanging one asset for another based on an expectation that its price may change.

A trader studies a market, decides whether they believe the price may rise or fall, manages the amount of risk they are willing to take, and then opens a position.

Trading is not about predicting the future with certainty. It is about making informed decisions while managing risk.
02

How Does a Trade Work?

Imagine an asset is trading at a price of $100.

A trader believes the price may rise and decides to buy. If the market later rises to $110, the difference represents a potential gain. If the price falls instead, the trader may experience a loss.

Simple Example

Entry Price: $100

Exit Price: $110

Price Difference: +$10

Simplified educational example only. Fees, spreads, leverage and other trading costs are not included.
03

Markets You Can Trade

Forex

Foreign exchange trading involves currency pairs such as EUR/USD and GBP/USD.

Cryptocurrency

Digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum trade on cryptocurrency markets.

Stocks

Shares represent ownership in publicly traded companies.

Commodities

Commodity markets can include assets such as gold, silver and energy products.

04

Buying and Selling

Traders generally take one of two market views:

BUY

A trader expects the market price to increase.

SELL

A trader expects the market price to decrease.

The ability to trade falling markets depends on the financial instrument and platform being used.

05

Important Beginner Terms

Entry

The price where a trader opens a position.

Exit

The point where a trader closes a position.

Profit

A positive financial result from a trade.

Loss

A negative financial result from a trade.

Volatility

The degree to which a market’s price moves over time.

Risk

The possibility that a trade may result in financial loss.

06

Trading Always Involves Risk

No trading strategy guarantees a profit. Markets can move quickly, and losses are a normal possibility when participating in financial markets.

A responsible trader focuses on understanding risk before focusing on potential returns.

Never risk money solely because you expect a market to move in your favor. Every trade should begin with an understanding of how much can be lost.
LESSON SUMMARY

Key Takeaways

  • Trading involves buying and selling financial instruments.
  • Prices can move both higher and lower.
  • Trading decisions involve uncertainty.
  • Different markets include forex, crypto, stocks and commodities.
  • Risk management is an essential part of trading.
Educational Content Only

DADA Trading Academy materials are provided for general educational purposes only and do not constitute personalized financial, investment or trading advice. Trading involves risk and losses are possible.